Unique Features of the Vietnamese Language

In this post, we'll explore the unique features of the Vietnamese spoken language that make it stand out from others for new language beginners. From its tonal system and use of diacritical marks to its simple grammar structure and complex system of personal pronouns, we'll delve into the details of what makes the Vietnamese language so special. By the end of this post, you'll have a better understanding and appreciation for the rich and vibrant culture that is reflected in the Vietnamese language.

1. Tones: 

Vietnamese is a tonal language, which means that the meaning of words can change depending on the tone used to pronounce them. 

There are six different tones in Vietnamese, and each tone conveys a different meaning. For example, the word "ma" can mean "ghost" (“ma”), "mother" (“má"), "but” (“mà”), "tomb" (“mả”), "horse" (mã), or "rice seedling" (“mạ”) depending on the tone used.

2. Diacritical marks: 

Vietnamese uses 4 diacritical marks to indicate pronunciation including ă, â/ê/ô, ơ/ư, đ. These marks can completely change the meaning of a word, so it's important for new learners to pay close attention to them.

3. Grammar structure: 

Vietnamese also has a relatively simple grammar structure compared to other languages. There are no articles, plural forms, or gender distinctions, which can make it easier for beginners to learn the language.

4. Pronouns: 

However, Vietnamese does have a complex system of personal pronouns, which can be confusing for new learners. There are different pronouns used to address people of different ages and social status, so it's important to learn these distinctions to avoid causing offense.

There are different pronouns used to address people of different ages and social status, such as "em" for younger siblings or "anh" for older brothers.

5. Classifiers: 

Another unique feature of Vietnamese is its use of classifiers, which are used to indicate the quantity or type of a noun. For example, instead of saying "three apples," a Vietnamese speaker would say "three fruits apple," using a classifier to indicate the type of fruit.

6. Sino - Vietnamese Vocabulary

Vietnamese has a rich cultural history that is reflected in its language. Many Vietnamese words have roots in Chinese but have evolved over time to become distinctively Vietnamese and written in Latin. Learning the language can give new learners a deeper understanding and appreciation of Vietnamese culture.

In conclusion, the Vietnamese spoken language has many unique features that make it stand out from other languages for new language learners. From its tonal system and use of diacritical marks to its simple grammar structure and complex system of personal pronouns, learning Vietnamese is a rewarding and fascinating experience that can open up new doors to understanding and appreciating this rich and vibrant culture. 

At Berlitz Vietnam, we offer expert language instruction that can help you master the Vietnamese language and achieve your language learning goals. Thank you for reading, and we hope to see you soon!